Literature Review

[1] John D. W. M. (2008). "Chapter 2 - DIELECTRIC ELASTOMERS AS HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTROACTIVE POLYMERS". Progress in Dielectric Elastomers as Electromechanical Transducers. pp. 13-21.

[2] Yamauchi, K., Ohkata, I., Tsuchiya, K., & Miyazaki, S. Shape memory and superelastic alloys.

[3] B. O’Brien, F.M. Weafer, M.S. Bruzzi. (2017). 1.3 Shape Memory Alloys for Use in Medicine. Comprehensive Biomaterials II, 1: 50-78

[4] CES edupack, Granta design, 2019, Cambridge, UK

[5] Otsuka, K.; Ren, X. (2005). "Physical Metallurgy of Ti-Ni-based Shape Memory Alloys". Progress in Materials Science. 50 (5): 511–678.

[6] 2. Group T. An Overview of Nitinol: Superelastic and Shape Memory [Internet]. Medicaldesignbriefs.com.  [cited 14 June 2020]. Accessed from: https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/mdb/features/articles/23077

[7] Kapoor, D. (2017). Nitinol for Medical Applications: A Brief Introduction to the Properties and Processing of Nickel Titanium Shape Memory Alloys and their Use in Stents. Johnson Matthey Technology Review, 61(1), 66-76.

[8] Wadood, A. (2016). Brief Overview on Nitinol as Biomaterial. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 1-9.

[9] Duerig, T., Pelton, A., & Stöckel, D. (1999). An overview of nitinol medical applications. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 273-275, 149-160 [cited 13 June 2020]. Accessed from: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(99)00294-4

[10] Costanza, G., & Tata, M. (2020). Shape Memory Alloys for Aerospace, Recent Developments, and New Applications: A Short Review. Materials, 13(8), 1856.

[11] Villa E. (2015). Manufacturing of Shape Memory Alloys. Shape Memory Alloy Engineering. pp. 79-96.

[12] Bethel, Menlo Park, New Hartford (2017), Introduction to Nitinol [cited 10 June 2020]. Accessed from: https://www.memry.com/.

[13] Safety Data Sheet acc. to OSHA HCS, Retrieved from https://chemicalsafety.com/sds-search/. Accessed on 6 June, 2020

Characterisation Data

[1] Germanos Karydas. (2014). Introduction to Quantitative XRF analysis. Retrieved from,

http://indico.ictp.it/event/a13226/session/1/contribution/7/material/slides/0.pdf, accessed on 5/20/2021.

[2] Koleske, Joseph V., Paint and Coating Testing Manual - Fifteenth Edition of the Gardner-Sward Handbook: (MNL 17-2nd) - 76.3.6.5 Fundamental Parameter Methods, ASTM International, 2012, p 178-180

[3] De Crescenzo C, Karatza D, Musmarra D, Chianese, and Baxevanis T., Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy Coatings for Structural Applications: Optimization of HVOF Spraying Parameters, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018, 2018, 78, p 67-83

[4] Bertin, E. P., Principles and Practice of X-ray Spectrometric Analysis, Kluwer Academic, Plenum Publishers, 2017, p 235-237

[5] X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD). Techniques. (2020, February 14). Retrieved from, https://serc.carleton.edu/research_education/geochemsheets/techniques/XRD.html, accessed on 6/1/2021.

[6] Honarvar, M., Konh, B., Podder, T.K. et al. X-ray Diffraction Investigations of Shape Memory NiTi Wire. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 24, 3038–3048 (2015).

[7] M. Iijima, W.A. Brantley, W.H. Guo, W.A.T. Clark, T. Yuasa, and I. Mizoguchi, X-ray Diffraction Study of Low-Temperature Phase Transformations in Nickel-Titanium Orthodontic Wires, Dent. Mater., 2008, 24, p 1454–1460

[8] X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD). Techniques. (2020, February 14). Retrieved from, https://serc.carleton.edu/research_education/geochemsheets/techniques/XRD.html, accessed on 6/1/2021.

Applications

[1] S. A. Shabalovskaya. (1996), “On the nature of the biocompatibility and on medical applications of NiTi shape memory and superelastic alloys,” Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering, 6(4): 267–289.

[2] Kapoor, D. (2017). Nitinol for Medical Applications: A Brief Introduction to the Properties and Processing of Nickel Titanium Shape Memory Alloys and their Use in Stents. Johnson Matthey Technology Review, 61(1), 66-76.

[3] Wadood, A. (2016). Brief Overview on Nitinol as Biomaterial. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 1-9.

[4] Bansiddhi, A., Sargeant, T., Stupp, S., & Dunand, D. (2008). Porous NiTi for bone implants: A review. Acta Biomaterialia, 4(4), 773-782.

[5] Duerig, T., Pelton, A., & Stöckel, D. (1999). An overview of nitinol medical applications. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 273-275, 149-160 [cited 10 June 2020]. Accessed from: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(99)00294-4

[6] Nancy Smith Kilkenny(2017). "Reinventing the Wheel."  Accessed on 5 June 2020 from https://www.nasa.gov/specials/wheels/

[7]"Mars Rover Specifications." NASA. Accessed on 9 June 2020, from: https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/rover/wheels/

[8] Costanza, G., & Tata, M. (2020). Shape Memory Alloys for Aerospace, Recent Developments, and New Applications: A Short Review. Materials, 13(8), 1856.

[9] Hartl, D., & Lagoudas, D. (2007). Aerospace applications of shape memory alloys. Proceedings of The Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 221(4), 535-552.

[10] W. M. Huang, Z. Ding, C. C. Wang, J. Wei, Y. Zhao, and H. Purnawali, “Shape memory materials,” Materials Today, 13,(7-8), pp. 54–61, 2010.

Processing Route

[1] Elena villa (2015), Shape Memory Alloy Engineering ,4,80.

[2] Bethel, Menlo Park, New Hartford (2017) , Introduction to Nitinol [cited 5 June 2020]. Accessed from: https://www.memry.com/.

[3] Vacuum Induction Melting, ASM Handbook, 15(15): 1-8.

[4] F. J. Zanner (1981). "Vacuum consumable arc remelting electrode gap control strategies based on drop short properties." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 12: 721-728.

[5] Interior Releases 2018’s Final List of Critical Minerals. Accessed on 9 June 2020 from: https://www.usgs.gov/news/interior-releases-2018-s-final-list-35-minerals-deemed-critical-us-national-security-and

[6] Nickel--U.S. Geological Survey(2014), Mineral Commodity Summaries[cited 5 June 2020]. Accessed from: http://metalpedia.asianmetal.com/metal/nickel/nickel.shtml

Manufacture

[1] Elena villa (2015), Shape Memory Alloy Engineering ,(4),80.

[2] Bethel, Menlo Park, New Hartford (2017), Introduction to Nitinol. Accessed on 5 June 2020, from: https://www.memry.com/.

Safety Data Sheet

Safety Data Sheet acc. to OSHA HCS, Retrieved from https://chemicalsafety.com/sds-search/. Accessed on June 6, 2020

Property Profile

CES edupack, Granta design, 2019, Cambridge, UK.