Material library ——a special steel: 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo

[1]Steels T. 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo - Stainless Steel, Heat-Resistant Steel and Special Alloy Steel - steel, 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo Datasheets, Supplier, Chemical composition, properties [Internet]. Tool-die-steels.com. 2020 [cited 14 March 2020]. Available from: https://www.tool-die-steels.com/grades/Stainless-Steels-Special-Steel/31/140/4Cr14Ni14W2Mo.html

[2]4Cr14Ni14W2Mo forging [Internet]. Tool & Die Steels. 2020 [cited 4 March 2020]. Available from: https://www.tool-die-steels.com/products/forging-rolling/46/139/45Cr14Ni14W2Mo-forging.html?tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg

[3]Chan W, Kwok C, Lo K. Effect of laser surface melting and subsequent re-aging on microstructure and corrosion behavior of aged S32950 duplex stainless steel. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2018; 207:451-464.

[4]Christian Doppler Laboratory for Early Stages of Precipitation The Effects of Alloying Elements on Steels (I) [Internet]. Technische Universität Graz; 2020 [cited 19 March 2020]. Available from: https://online.tugraz.at/tug_online/voe_main2.getvolltext?pCurrPk=32837

[5]Effect of alloying elements on steel properties [SubsTech] [Internet]. Substech.com. 2020 [cited 20 March 2020]. Available from: https://www.substech.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=effect_of_alloying_elements_on_steel_properties

[6]Weber J. Encyclopedia of Materials - Science and Technology, Stainless Steels: Duplex, Volumes 1-11. 2nd ed. Knovel; 2001.

[7]Knyazeva M, Pohl M. Duplex Steels: Part I: Genesis, Formation, Structure. Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis. 2013;2(2):113-121.

[8]Knyazeva M, Pohl M. Duplex Steels. Part II: Carbides and Nitrides. Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis. 2013;2(5):343-351.

[9]Steels T. 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo - Stainless Steel,Heat-Resistant Steel and Special Alloy Steel - steel, 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo Datasheets, Supplier, Chemical composition, properties [Internet]. Tool-die-steels.com. 2020 [cited 28 May 2020]. Available from: https://www.tool-die-steels.com/grades/Stainless-Steels-Special-Steel/31/140/4Cr14Ni14W2Mo.html.

[10]CES EduPack 2018, Granta design, level 3, MaterialUniverse, Austenite steel, Cambridge UK. [Cited 28 May, 2020].

[11]Chan W, Kwok C, Lo K. Effect of laser surface melting and subsequent re-aging on microstructure and corrosion behavior of aged S32950 duplex stainless steel. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2018; 207:451-464.

[12]Sandberg, H., Lagneborg, R., Lindblad, B., Axelsson, H. and Bentell, L., 2001. CO2 emissions of the Swedish steel industry. Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, 30(6), pp.420-425.

Long literature review

[1] Krivsky, W.A. The linde argon-oxygen process for stainless steel; A case study of major innovation in a basic industry. MT 4, 1439–1447 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02667991

[2] 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo forging [Internet]. Tool & Die Steels. 2020 [cited 4 March 2020]. Available from: https://www.tool-die-steels.com/products/forging-rolling/46/139/45Cr14Ni14W2Mo-forging.html?tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg

[3] Christian Doppler Laboratory for Early Stages of Precipitation The Effects of Alloying Elements on Steels (I) [Internet]. Technische Universität Graz; 2020 [cited 19 March 2020]. Available from: https://online.tugraz.at/tug_online/voe_main2.getvolltext?pCurrPk=32837

[4] Effect of alloying elements on steel properties [SubsTech] [Internet]. Substech.com. 2020 [cited 20 March 2020]. Available from: https://www.substech.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=effect_of_alloying_elements_on_steel_properties

[5] Weber J. Encyclopedia of Materials - Science and Technology, Stainless Steels: Duplex, Volumes 1-11. 2nd ed. Knovel; 2001.

[6] Knyazeva M, Pohl M. Duplex Steels: Part I: Genesis, Formation, Structure. Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis. 2013;2(2):113-121.

[7] Knyazeva M, Pohl M. Duplex Steels. Part II: Carbides and Nitrides. Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis. 2013;2(5):343-351.

[8] Steels T. 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo - Stainless Steel,Heat-Resistant Steel and Special Alloy Steel - steel, 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo Datasheets, Supplier, Chemical composition, properties [Internet]. Tool-die-steels.com. 2020 [cited 28 May 2020]. Available from: https://www.tool-die-steels.com/grades/Stainless-Steels-Special-Steel/31/140/4Cr14Ni14W2Mo.html.

[9] Krivsky, W.A. The linde argon-oxygen process for stainless steel; A case study of major innovation in a basic industry. MT 4, 1439–1447 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02667991

[10] Weber J. Encyclopedia of Materials - Science and Technology, Austenitic Stainless Steels, Volumes 1-11. 2nd ed. Knovel; 2001.

[11] Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication of Duplex Stainless Steel. 4th ed. London: The International Molybdenum Association; 2014.

[12] General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the P.R.C；Standardization administration of the P.R,C. GB/T 1221-2007 Heat-resistance steel bar. 2007.

[13] Sun W, Zhou Y, Lv J, Wu J. Assessment of multi-air emissions: Case of particulate matter (dust), SO2, NO and CO2 from iron and steel industry of China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019;232:350-358.

[14] Sandberg, H., Lagneborg, R., Lindblad, B., Axelsson, H. and Bentell, L., 2001. CO2 emissions of the Swedish steel industry. Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, 30(6), pp.420-425.

[15] Bao Wenquan, Liu Guijiang, Yang Jianhua, Guo Qiang. Effect of heat treatment on Microstructure and properties of 45cr14ni14w2mo steel [J]. Metal heat treatment, 2016,41 (05): 153-155

[16] Xiong Guangyao1,He Bolin1,Zou Rui.The Research of Microstructure and Properties of The 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo Steel With QPQ Salt-bath Nitriding[C]. Dalian University of Technology,2007:181.

[17] Chan W, Kwok C, Lo K. Effect of laser surface melting and subsequent re-aging on microstructure and corrosion behavior of aged S32950 duplex stainless steel. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2018; 207:451-464.

Applications

[1]. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the P.R.C；Standardization administration of the P.R,C. GB/T 1221-2007 Heat-resistance steel bar. 2007.

[2]. From the contact company, Luoyang Weixin Equipment CO.LTD.

[3].Bao Wenquan, Liu Guijiang, Yang Jianhua, Guo Qiang. Effect of heat treatment on Microstructure and properties of 45cr14ni14w2mo steel [J]. Metal heat treatment, 2016,41 (05): 153-155

[4]. Xiong Guangyao1,He Bolin1,Zou Rui.The Research of Microstructure and Properties of The 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo Steel With QPQ Salt-bath Nitriding[C]. Dalian University of Technology,2007:181.

Processing route

[1] rivsky, W.A. The linde argon-oxygen process for stainless steel; A case study of major innovation in a basic industry. MT 4, 1439–1447 (1973).

https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02667991

[2] Interior Department Final List of Critical Minerals 2018 released on 05/18/2018 Document Citation: 83 FR 23295  Page: 23295-23296 (2 pages) https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/05/18/2018-10667/final-list-of-critical-minerals-2018

[3] The appearance of Chromium. Accessed on: Bing images searching  https://cn.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=NxrEnUoB&id=FF85AECDFEF4A6D26B40D50D4B91F1F24BF3B1A2&thid=OIP.NxrEnUoBsUh2Xpi2Vy8EOgHaHa&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fdelachaux.com%2fwp-content%2fuploads%2f2018%2f04%2fMG_5687.jpg&exph=1024&expw=1024&q=Chromium&simid=608046164905559282&ck=316C9B7306196DEFB9828635BA706233&selectedIndex=16&ajaxhist=0

[4] The appearance of Tungsten. Accessed on: Bing images searching  https://cn.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=LiVUE0it&id=45B2A61D1EA2470DA49A49A515E34A85C2FB290D&thid=OIP.LiVUE0itOObDQO6xX9GoBgHaE6&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2f3dprintingindustry.com%2fwp-content%2fuploads%2f2019%2f03%2fshutterstock_323720315.jpg&exph=664&expw=1000&q=+Tungsten&simid=608022491082982392&ck=B1138ADD1B8AF08BD17BA2C70A6088AC&selectedIndex=5&ajaxhist=0

[5] The appearence of 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo. Accessed on: Bing images searching  https://cn.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=Abe3SZhy&id=1A91E7815C0FDDA92B677C087EB55B5492F80901&thid=OIP.Abe3SZhyLwhqQywvHrd3_QHaJ4&mediaurl=http%3a%2f%2fimg71.ybzhan.cn%2f2%2f20190820%2f637019313910374782274.jpg&exph=1440&expw=1080&q=4Cr14Ni14W2Mo&simid=608055768377721993&ck=FEF72F76D581E2BA8006CA43F896DE9D&selectedIndex=1&ajaxhist=0

Manufacture

[1] Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication of Duplex Stainless Steel. 4th ed. London: The International Molybdenum Association; 2014.

[2] Learn More About Thermoforming, [internet]. ingeniven.com. 2020 © All Rights Reserved | Created by Plumb. [cited 27 May 2020] Available from: https://ingeniven.com/what-is-custom-thermoforming-advantages-and-disadvantages/

[3] General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the P.R.C；Standardization administration of the P.R,C. GB/T 1221-2007 Heat-resistance steel bar. 2007.

[4] Solution Annealing for Austenitic Stainless Steels, [internet]. metalspiping.com. Copy©2016 | HeBei Metals Industrial Limited [cited 27 May 2020]. Available from: http://www.metalspiping.com/solution-annealing-for-austenitic-stainless-steels.html

[5] NabilZaki. Electrocleaning. Metal Finishing. Volume 97, Issue 1, Supplement 1, January 1999, Pages 136-141

[6] Electrolytic Rust Removal, [internet]. schoepp.hylands.net. Last updated on 02/13/2007 [cited 27 May 2020]. Available from: http://schoepp.hylands.net/electrolyticrust.html

[7] Cold Working Processes, [internet]. totalmateria.com. 2020. Date Published: Feb-2010 [cited 27 May 2020]. Available from: https://www.totalmateria.com/page.aspx?ID=CheckArticle&site=kts&NM=266

Safety data sheet

[1]From the contact company, Luoyang Weixin Equipment CO.LTD.

Property profile

[1] Steels T. 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo - Stainless Steel,Heat-Resistant Steel and Special Alloy Steel - steel, 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo Datasheets, Supplier, Chemical composition, properties [Internet]. Tool-die-steels.com. 2020 [cited 28May 2020]. Available from: https://www.tool-die-steels.com/grades/Stainless-Steels-Special-Steel/31/140/4Cr14Ni14W2Mo.html.

[2] GB 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo Details, [cited 28 May, 2020]. Available from: https://b2b.baidu.com/ss?q=%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%B9%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%92%A2%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%204Cr14Ni14W2Mo&from=b2b_straight&srcid=5103&from_restype=product.

[3] Price of 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo, [cited  28 May, 2020], Available from:https://b2b.baidu.com/ss?q=%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%B9%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%92%A2%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%204Cr14Ni14W2Mo&from=b2b_straight&srcid=5103&from_restype=product. 

[4] Chan W, Kwok C, Lo K. Effect of laser surface melting and subsequent re-aging on microstructure and corrosion behavior of aged S32950 duplex stainless steel. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2018; 207:451-464.

[5] Sandberg, H., Lagneborg, R., Lindblad, B., Axelsson, H. and Bentell, L., 2001. CO2 emissions of the Swedish steel industry. Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, 30(6), pp.420-425.

Our sample

[1]From the contact company, Luoyang Weixin Equipment CO.LTD.

Experimental data

[1] Cunha C, Lima N, Martinelli J, Bressiani A, Padial A, Ramanathan L. Microstructure and mechanical properties of thermal sprayed nanostructured Cr3C2-Ni20Cr coatings. Materials Research. 2008;11(2):137-143.

[2] Risk assessment of XPS technique. CMM Labs: Hawken Building, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, Australian. Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, Chemistry Building. 1347.

[3] Kocijan, A., Milošev, I. and Pihlar, B., 2004. Cobalt-based alloys for orthopaedic applications studied by electrochemical and XPS analysis. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 15(6), pp.643-650.

[4] ASTM A276 / A276M-17, Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017, Available from: astm.org.

[5] ASTM A240 316/316l Stainless Steel Plate, Anson steel, Access on: May 19, 2021, Available from: http://www.steels-supplier.com/steel-standard/astm-a240-316-316l-stainless-steel-plate.html.

[6] 00-033-0397, Standard austenite diffraction pattern, JCPDF-ICDD, @2021 International Centre for Diffraction Data, Access on: May 19, 2021.

[7] Mao Nan, Microstructure and mechanical properties of 316L stainless steel welded joint, Harbin Institute of Technology, 12.2012.